Canada’s population is aging rapidly. By 2030, 23.4% of Canadians are expected to be 65 or older, up from 19% in 2023.3 Since people live longer, planning for retirement early and effectively is more important than ever. However, long-term financial planning is not always easy.
Over the past few years, Canadians have lived through economic uncertainty and a rising cost of living. The Canadian Financial Capability Survey (CFCS) shows that, in light of these difficulties, many Canadians have faced challenges in planning and preparing for their future, including for their retirement.
According to the CFCS:
41% of retirees say that their current financial standard of living is lower than they had anticipated prior to retiring.
About one-fifth (17%) of non-retirees believe they will need to keep working or rely on income from a business or rental property in retirement, though only 3% of current retirees actually do.
Canadians use a variety of strategies to save for retirement, including:
government or work pension plans
Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs)
Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIFs)
Tax Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs)
businesses, property or investment income
inheritance or proceeds from selling a home
In 2024, women, newcomers to Canada, youth, Indigenous peoples, people with lower incomes or education and people with disabilities were less likely to be preparing financially for retirement.4